His Holiness Pope Shenouda III, born Nazir Gayed on August 3, 1923, in Asuit, Egypt, was a significant figure in the Coptic Orthodox Church. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in History from the University of Cairo in 1947 and later graduated from the Coptic Theological Seminary in 1949. Nazir began his career as a high school teacher while also serving as a Sunday School teacher and later a lecturer at the Coptic Theological Seminary.
In 1954, Nazir embraced monastic life at El-Suryan Monastery, becoming Father Antonyos El-Suryaani. He lived in seclusion for several years, dedicating himself to meditation and prayer. In 1962, he was ordained Bishop Shenouda, the first bishop for Christian Education, and became the President of the Coptic Theological Seminary.
On November 14, 1971, he was enthroned as Pope Shenouda III, the 117th Pope of Alexandria. His papacy was marked by a focus on education, monastic revival, and ecumenical relations. He founded numerous churches and seminaries worldwide, extending the reach of the Coptic Church. His Holiness also played a crucial role in fostering Christian-Muslim relations in Egypt and was exiled by President Sadat for his opposition to the growing violence against Copts.
Pope Shenouda III passed away on March 17, 2012, leaving behind a legacy of spiritual leadership, theological scholarship, and interfaith dialogue. His contributions to the Coptic Church and his efforts toward Christian unity continue to be remembered and celebrated.